2-3. Modified Heidenhain's Azan (Ref 2)

Staining Procedures For Plastic Embedded Tissue
Verified at the Applications Laboratory of the Biomedical Division, Sorvall Microtomes

SOLUTIONS:

Solution A
1.0g Azocarmine B 0.25
100.0ml Distilled water, cold
Dissolve, then add:
1.0ml Glacial acetic acid
Filter
or
1.0g Azocarmine G
100.0ml Distilled water
Boil, cool, then add:
1.0ml Glacial acetic acid
Filter 
Solution B
1.0g Aniline blue, W.S
0.5g Orange G
8.0ml Glacial acetic acid
100.0ml Distilled water
Filter
Aniline Alcohol
0.1ml Aniline
100.0ml Ethyl alcohol, 95%
Acid Alcohol
1.0ml Acetic acid
100.0ml Ethyl alcohol, 95%
5% Phosphotungstic Acid
5.0g Phosphotungstic acid
100.0ml Distilled water

STAINING PROCEDURE:

  1. Stain in Solution A at 55ºC for 30 minutes. Then cool to 37ºC and stain for 2 hours.
  2. Wash in distilled water.
  3. Rinse in aniline alcohol to remove plastic stain; few dips.
  4. Rinse in acid alcohol; few dips.
  5. Treat in phosphotungstic acid for 30 minutes to 3 hours.
  6. Rinse in distilled water.
  7. Stain in Solution B at 60ºC for 5-15 minutes.
  8. Rinse in distilled water.
  9. Dip in 95% ethyl alcohol for 2-3 dips.

Blow dry
Mount.

NOTE: If sections stain too long in Solution B, they begin to lose the orange and overstain with blue.

RESULTS:

Nuclei red
erythrocytes red
muscle orange
glia fibrils reddish
mucin blue
reticulum dark blue
glomerula stroma dark blue
collagen dark blue

Warning: Some of the chemicals used for the staining procedures given in this section may be hazardous if misused. For this reason, read and observe all warnings and cautions provided by the manufacturer for each chemical before proceeding with a staining procedure.

Note: In order to prevent sections from loosening from the slides during staining, all sections should be heat-fixed (60ºC to 100ºC) to the slides for a minimum of 2-5 minutes prior to staining, preferably at the time the sections are mounted on the slides.


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